| Entwistle,
Lancashire - The Red Rose County
Entwistle,
situated in the
County of Lancashire, England, is a small ancient
township (village) lying between the major Lancashire
towns of Bolton, Darwen and Bury. It is
surrounded by the villages of Edgworth, Quarlton
and Turton, and is on the railway line between
Manchester and Blackburn.
The now un-manned railway
station at Entwistle lies beside its only pub',
the former Station Hotel, now known as the
Strawberry Duck. The rugged country in the lower
Pennine hills forms a scenic setting for the
present day Entwistle Hall, the family seat
whose most famous former occupant was Bertine
Entwistle.
Sir Bertine is reported to have been
knighted on the battlefield at Agincourt in 1415
by King Henry V himself. He later perished at
the 1st Battle of St. Albans fighting for Henry
VI and the House of Lancaster in the Wars of the
Roses.
Entwistle, which lies to the North Eastern
corner of the old Turton Urban District (which
also includes: Edgworth, Quarlton, Bradshaw,
Harwood, Turton and Longworth) is about 1000 ft
above sea level and consists of some1668 acres.
Originally part
of Edgworth, Entwistle the separate Township dates from the early
1200s from the Manor of Entwistle (Hennetwisel)
held then by the Entwistle Family of the
Hospitallers which was joined with a settlement
of land given by William de Radcliffe to Robert
de Entwistle on his marriage to Radcliffe's
daughter.
It is possible that this coming
together of the two parcels of land led to the
common references to the "Old Living"
and "New Living" each one consisting
of a number of farmsteads. The original
Entwistle Hall is believed to have been built
around 1200 and was occupied by the family until
1555, when its ownership passed to the
Tyldesleys.
Sir Bertine Entwistle was born at
the Old Hall and on his return from Agincourt
built his New Hall, being either Lower House or
Lower Crow Trees, the latter being used as a
farmhouse until being submerged under the Wayoh
Reservoir extension. The current Hall was
rebuilt in the 1600s on the old site and since
1657 has been divided into three dwellings.
The Old
Roman Road from Manchester to Ribchester runs
through Entwistle going south to north past Pike
House Farm at Whittlestone Head and possibly
dividing the Township at the boundaries of the
Old and New Livings. The Bolton to Blackburn
Turnpike built in 1797 runs along the Western
boundary of Entwistle at Bull Hill.
The Entwistle
Reservoir was built in 1832 with a capacity of
726 million gallons and a top water area of 94
acres. The dam is 360 feet long and 108 feet
high, the highest in Britain at the time it was
built.
Several Farms
were lost when the Entwistle and Wayoh
reservoirs were built, but a greater impact on
the community came with the building of the
railway in 1848. Three Thousand men, women and
children were encamped in the area during the
construction which involved the cutting of
Cranberry Moss Tunnel, over 1 mile long from
Whittlestone Head to just short of Darwen. The
whole project including the viaduct at Entwistle
took three years and three lives were lost. |